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François Chidaine

The Kingdom of Chenin: New Releases from a “Sublimely Great Producer” [Parr and Mackay]
François Chidaine

Were the vineyards of the central Loire to be drawn up along Burgundian lines, and they might yet be, François Chidaine would be one of the first in line to inherit a grand cru or two. Loire expert Chris Kissack notes on his website: “It is widely accepted by many in the region that Clos Baudoin is one of the Loire’s greatest terroirs.” Chidaine began farming the clos in 2002 before taking full control of the vines in 2006. Before that, the vineyard had fallen into disrepair after the previous owner, Philippe Poniatowski, could not care for the vines. 

Clos Baudoin lies just north of another of Vouvray’s ‘grand cru’ vineyards, the Clos du Bourg, and the two share similar soils: clay and chalky limestone at the surface over much deeper tuffeau. Now living up to its full potential, Clos Baudoin regularly delivers what Jon Bonné calls a “fleshy, regal” Chenin Blanc that can be subtle, almost quietly statuesque, in its youth, yet is showstopping at 10 years of age. Rob recently tasted a 2013 that he said was singing like Édith Piaf in her prime.

Just across the Pont Charles de Gaulle lie the vineyards of Montlouis-sur-Loire. Chidaine accidentally found the Les Bournais vineyard in 1989 while walking his dogs. The vineyard is unusual by Montlouis standards in that it sits very close to the river on the edge of a chalky precipice. The soils—shallow topsoil before the vine’s roots find the tuffeau limestone bedrock—are also quite distinct from the appellation’s lighter, flinty perruches and sandy soils. 

I think it is safe to say Les Bournais is the vineyard of which François is proudest, if only, maybe, because it lies in his hometown rather than across the Loire, where he is still considered an outsider despite making one of the appellation’s greatest wines. There is a real sense of place here, or, as a French friend would say, the site speaks to you (albeit in a hushed, almost reverent tone). Like Baudoin, it’s a wine whose beauty lies in its slow-burning intensity and poetic dialogue between the fruit and the soil rather than the easy-going fruitiness of many a Loire Chenin Blanc. There’s a reason Chidaine always has a smile on his face when he pours this wine! 
Alongside these two ‘grands crus’, we’re delighted to offer the new vintages of Chidaine’s Touraine Sauvignon and Chenin d’Ici—both terrific values from the immensely promising 2023 vintage, a year François describes as more ligérien, or airy, than 2022. We also have a fine selection of the domaine’s terrific, fruitier wines in our warehouse. Given that François is so renowned for his dry wine, I guess it is understandable that his moelleux wines fly somewhat under the radar. 

The thing about Chidaine’s moelleux wines is that they are not that sweet at all: these are wines where the sugar/acid balance is more important than residual levels. They are excellent food wines to be matched with appropriate, savoury foods (and by appropriate, we mean just about anything!). It’s not until you get to Chidaine’s stunning and rare vins liquoreux that you taste the sweetness of botrytised berries.

We’ll never forget tasting Chidaine’s 2003 nobly sweet Les Lys (now Rive Gauche) at a tasting in Angers many moons ago. Guy Bossard—a sadly missed legend of the Loire Valley whose iconic Domaine de l’Ecu wines we imported at the time—joined us at Chidaine’s table just as François was pouring the wine. He simply tasted, smiled and gave me a light nudge to catch my eye before winking and walking away. Sometimes, actions speak louder than words.

The Wines

Domaine François Chidaine Touraine Sauvignon Blanc 2023

Domaine François Chidaine Touraine Sauvignon Blanc 2023

François Chidaine is revered for his pristine Chenin Blancs from Montlouis and Vouvray. For a fraction of the price of those wines, here is a touch of Chidaine magic in the form of a Sauvignon cropped from vines in Chissay-en-Touraine and Saint-Julien-de-Chédon. These vineyards lie in the heart of the Touraine appellation, less than 10km upstream from Montlouis, and the viticulture is strictly organic and biodynamic. Alongside his own vineyards, Chidaine now also sources fruit from his grower son-in-law, Jean-Baptiste Bonnigal, in Limeray.

Fermented with a high degree of solids before maturation on lees—a little barrel-aged fruit adds complexity—you'll find engaging zesty citrus character here, along with a delicious touch of white flower and peach skin. As always with Chidaine, you get terroir first and variety second. 

Domaine François Chidaine Touraine Sauvignon Blanc 2023
Domaine François Chidaine Le Chenin d’Ici 2023

Domaine François Chidaine Le Chenin d’Ici 2023

It’s so good to see this great-value wine become a regular starter in the Chidaine portfolio. This label was first created in 2021, when, having lost 60% of his yields, François reached out to his contacts to secure small parcels of Chenin Blanc from across Touraine. The ‘Chenin from here’ ends up roughly a 50/50 blend of estate and purchased fruit and includes grapes from many of the domaine’s exceptional parcels across Vouvray and Montlouis. Made in the same way as his estate cuvées, the resulting wine is popping with Chidaine magic. In short, it’s a deliciously fleshy, salty, mineral-rich wine with a silky core oozing texture and snaking stone-fruited length. All class.


Domaine François Chidaine Le Chenin d’Ici 2023
Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Baudoin 2023

Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Baudoin 2023

Chidaine began working with one of the greatest and most storied Vouvray vineyards in 2002 and immediately began restoring the health of Clos Baudoin’s soil and converting it to biodynamics. You only need to stand in the vineyard to know you are in a great site. Sitting on the crest of a hill high over the surrounding countryside, it is a strangely tranquil place. It's 2.7 hectares in size with an average vine age of over 70 years. The soils are clay and chalk, with a deep tuffeau (local limestone) subsoil.

Compared to the relative approachability of this grower’s Les Argiles cuvée, this wine is a deep, tightly coiled and densely compact Vouvray. Exuding intensity and power, you immediately realise you’re tasting a wine from a profound terroir.  Raised in 10+-year-old demi-muids, it opens with citrus peel and white peach flecked by lime blossom and chalky mineral substance. The palate is predictably pure and focused, purring with glinting, stone-fruited intensity underscored by pulpy citrus and notes of red peppercorn and pollen. Time will tell us just how great this Vouvray will be—for now, it’s a vibrant and compact Chenin bursting with potential. And with a light grip on the finish, it’s made for food.

Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Baudoin 2023
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Bournais Franc de Pied 2023

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Bournais Franc de Pied 2023

Settled on a limestone plateau above the Loire, the chalky soils of Les Bournais would not be out of place on Vouvray’s Première Côte (home to Clos du Bourg and Le Mont). Unlike most of Montlouis—which is on clay and flint—this four-hectare vineyard is on a pocket of clay and Bournais limestone, from which it takes its name. Planted in 1998, the vines gently follow the contours of the land right to the edge of a chalky precipice. The roots have just 35 centimetres of clay to burrow through before hitting the limestone bedrock, perhaps one reason we always see a distinctive smokiness in the aromas of these wines.

Chidaine’s Franc de Pied derives from a tiny parcel (0.2 hectares close to the cliff’s edge) of ungrafted vines in this vineyard, planted at the same time as the vines that make up the ‘standard’ cuvée. This wine is fascinating to taste alongside its sister wine from grafted vines. It typically offers more depth, more finesse and length. It is also more tightly wound, more mineral and ethereal.

Chidaine often also finds an alluring bitters-like character in the wine, which is not apparent in the regular Les Bournais cuvée. Unlike the classic bottling, the Franc de Pied is raised in a second-fill 1200-litre Taransaud foudre. We haven’t tasted the new vintage as we have so few bottles. Form suggests a reminder of what phylloxera took away from France’s wine culture; a ‘grand cru’ Loire Chenin of exceptional intensity and length of flavour, humming with energy and chalky, limestone cut.


Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Bournais Franc de Pied 2023
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Bournais 2022

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Bournais 2022

Settled on a limestone plateau above the Loire, the chalky soils of Les Bournais would not be out of place on Vouvray’s Première Côte (home to Clos du Bourg and Le Mont). Unlike most of Montlouis—which is on clay and flint—this four-hectare vineyard is on a pocket of clay and Bournais limestone, from which it takes its name. Planted in 1998, the vines gently follow the contours of the land, right to the edge of a chalky precipice. The roots have just 35 centimetres of clay soils to burrow through before hitting the limestone bedrock, perhaps one reason we always see a distinctive smokiness in the aromas of these wines.

When tasted alongside the Clos du Breuil and Les Choisilles cuvées, this is clearly an altogether more ‘Vouvrillon’ expression of Montlouis, with a powdery, chalky structure that reflects its soils and location. Chidaine now raises this wine in a single 1,000-litre untoasted oval made specifically for this wine. It’s hard to say what effect this will have on its evolution, but one thing is for sure: the new vintage is a belter. Like a proud parent, François Chidaine always has a smile in his face when he pours this wine!

It’s an ultra-intense dry Chenin; very complex with all kinds of tangy fruit and nuances of white peach, juicy pineapple, citrus peel, blossom, ginger and vibrant mineral earthiness (a signature of all Chidaine wines) lurking underneath all the puppy fat. The balance is impeccable, as is the lip-smacking chalky finish.

“I can't imagine there's anyone who wouldn't want to drink the 2022 Montlouis Les Bournais. It's a hands-off, carefully crafted Chenin. Grown on clay-limestone soils, the result is elegant and tender with a lovely chalky line on the drawn-out finish. Considering the drought and heat of the 2022 season, it's a credit that it retains fresh pear fruit and floral notes alongside mouthwatering acidity. Hints of lees-derived nutty pastry join the fruit flavors.”
92 points, Rebecca Gibb MW, Vinous
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Bournais 2022
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Clos Habert 2020

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Clos Habert 2020

This domaine has several cuvées that often fall into what would traditionally be called demi-sec territory. However, Chidaine prefers to call these wines tendre, or ‘gently dry’. This is because the level of sweetness can fluctuate widely depending on the vintage. Like the greats of the Mosel, these are wines where the sugar/acid balance is more important than residual sugar levels. They are powered by ripeness rather than sweetness, and always finish tangy and fresh.

The three-hectare Clos Habert sits just above the Clos du Breuil, on a plateau where the silex (flint) gives way to broken chalk and clay. It’s home to 60-year-old guyot and bush-trained vines with very low yields (circa 30 hl/ha) that are harvested by hand in passes. The 2020 was raised in large format barrel.

It’s another powerful release for this great wine. Finishing with roughly 13 g/L residual, it's a more citrusy wine than the Tuffeaux bottling and just as gorgeous. Just off-dry in feel, it’s an elegant riot of crystalline quince, Poire William and orange peel cut with a lovely balancing seam of ripe acidity before the long, snaking finish. Relish this with sweet-and-sour dishes or bring out the best Comté you can get your hands on.

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Clos Habert 2020
Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France Moelleux 2016

Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France Moelleux 2016

Manuela Chidaine described 2016 as a “vintage from hell”. Stemming from the severe frost that blanketed the central Loire on 27th April, this domaine lost an astonishing 90% of its forthcoming crop. By harvest time, this translated to an average yield of 5 hl/ha. As such, the domaine could only realise four cuvées from their Montlouis/Vouvray vineyards. This delicious moelleux is one wine that made the cut.

The wine is a blend of strictly sorted, late-harvested and botrytised grapes culled from parcels in Montlouis and Vouvray (hence the Vin de France appellation). It was raised for 11 months in used 600-litre barrels and bottled unfiltered. Ending up with just 35 g/L residual sugar, it is a glorious riot of quince, citrus oils and roasted pineapple bound by scintillating freshness and fabulous length of flavour. There’s also some serious complexity on the crunchy finish by way of grapefruit, smoke and spice nuances. It’s a wine to excite a top Mosel producer!

“This currently has 30 g/l residual sugar, and this may be reduced a little further once the vinification is finished, so it will be a gentle moelleux style I think. It has a very similar style to the dry Clos Baudouin from across the river, starting off fresh and primary, with some leafy fruit, although here the backdrop is more pear, peach and confit apples, richer and more evidently concentrated. This is followed by a softly polished palate, fresh and pure, with convincing substance and fresh acidity, as well as a fizzing minerality. A charming style, very accomplished, with fine potential, although I do question whether it will end up more demi-sec than moelleux in character.”
92-94 points, Chris Kissack, The Wine Doctor
Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France Moelleux 2016
Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Moelleux 2018

Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Moelleux 2018

Chidaine does not release a Moelleux from his Vouvray vineyards every year—the balance has to be just so—and so you can be sure that when he does it is worth seeking out. It's drawn from the clay-limestone vineyards (of Le Bouchet, L’Espagnole, L’Homme, La Chatterie et al.) and made in the same fashion as Les Tuffeaux. As we have seen chez Huet, 2018 was a stunning year for sweeter styles of Chenin Blanc and here the song remains the same.

The residual finished in the 20 to 30 g/L range, yet you wouldn’t pick it; the weightlessness and energy here make the wine seem like a ripe and luscious, yet almost-dry white. It’s an utterly gorgeous release that echoes the feather-light balance and thrilling delicacy of a great German Riesling. A light whose name is splendour. 

As with all of Chidaine's wines from Vouvray (since 2014), it is labelled as a Vin de France, for the same reason as Les Argiles (this wine is 100% from Vouvray but it was fermented and aged across the river in Montlouis).

The residual finished in the 20 to 30 g/L range, yet you wouldn’t pick it; the weightlessness and energy here make the wine seem like a ripe and luscious, yet almost-dry white. It’s an utterly gorgeous release that echoes the feather-light balance and thrilling delicacy of a great German Riesling. A light whose name is splendour. As will all of Chidaine's wines from Vouvray (since 2014), it is labelled as a Vin de France, for the same reason as Les Argiles (this wine is 100% from Vouvray but it was fermented and aged across the river in Montlouis).

“Again this moelleux cuvée has a very gentle residual sugar, with just 25 g/l. Unsurprisingly it feels very pure and fresh on the nose, with a very focused style, with scents of peach leaf and some lightly honeyed orchard fruit. The palate is pure, fresh and bright, mixing a pithy substance of both orchard and citrus fruits, fresh and pure, with a very fine acid backbone. This is quite striking in the finish, where it is long and cleansed with wonderful vibrancy. Very good potential here but it needs time.”
95 points, Chris Kissack, thewinedoctor.com
Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Moelleux 2018
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Rive Gauche 2020

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Rive Gauche 2020

Chidaine's rare vins liquoreux are made exclusively from botrytised fruit, making them the richest and sweetest wines in the portfolio. Unlike in Vouvray, the conditions required to grow this rare style of Montlouis come around once in a blue moon. The last time we shipped this cuvée was from 2009, when it was called Les Lys. It is a multi-site blend from three vineyards that are picked over successive passes. It fermented with native yeasts and matured in demi-muid. The 2020 stopped fermenting with just over 100 g/L residual sugar, yet it remains a vibrant and wonderfully balanced wine. When called on, Chidaine is a master of this style; in short, it is a remarkably delicious, layered and complex wine, as the review below makes clear.

“The 2020 Rive Gauche is a seductive and attractive sweet wine. It is produced from fully botrytised fruit, hailing from three different parcels in Montlouis, and remains remarkably light on its feet despite its richness. While it is far too young, it has delightful componentry that will keep this evolving gracefully for at least two decades - and the rest.”
95 points, Rebecca Gibb MW, Vinous
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Rive Gauche 2020
Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Rive Droite 2009

Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Rive Droite 2009

If the Domaine’s Montlouis vin liquoreux is a rare bird, its counterpart from Vouvray is rarer still. As fans of Domaine Huet will attest, 2009 was a sensational year in the Loire for our growers’ sweet styles, and the apple has not fallen far from the tree here. Crafted from hand-selected botrytised grapes from L’Espagnole and L’Homme, this incredible and complex wine fermented at snail's pace for well over a year (I can’t remember exactly) until it finished with 130 g/L of residual sugar.

Finally released after 13 years in Chidaine’s cellar, it’s oozing brightness and energy. A kaleidoscope of flavours and textures unfolds in the glass with roasted peach drizzled with honey, candied apricot and a procession of invigorating citrus and spice, all underscored by botrytis grip and herbal freshness. Tinged with truffle and saffron complexity, the finish is endless.




“From grapes grown on deep clay and chalky soils, this wine is cellar-aged in large demi-muid casks. It has notes of honey, quince and apricot, with a touch of saffron. The palate has a precise, fine-grained texture and a minty freshness. An elegant wine.”
96 points, Yohan Castaing, Decanter
Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Rive Droite 2009

“The Pope of Montlouis and Vouvray—just a sublimely great producer. He knows his vineyards better than anyone and he styles his cuvées according to the contours of each vineyard. The wines are pure and clean, yet profoundly expressive. And they are still phenomenal value.” Rajat Parr and Jordan Mackay, The Sommelier’s Atlas of Taste



“The whole range displays a high level of purity and silken elegance; oak never interferes with the fruit but adds an extra layer of complexity in terms of flavor and texture.” Rebecca Gibb MW, Vinous



“The modern ascendence of Montlouis essentially wouldn’t have happened were it not for François and Manuela Chidaine and their diligence in showing the grand possibilities of its terroir.” Jon Bonné, The New French Wine

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