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Clos de Tart

“Mythical” Morey-St Denis from a Grand Cru Monopole
Clos de Tart

“The two most powerful warriors are patience and time,” said Tolstoy. This offer marks our 18th year representing this historic monopole Grand Cru in Australia. Now, finally, we have been rewarded with an allocation allowing us to offer the wines more widely. Clos de Tart is simply one of the greatest terroirs of the Côte d’Or. It is the largest of Burgundy’s five Grand Cru monopole vineyards and occupies some of the greatest terroir in Morey-St Denis. The vineyard pre-dates the earliest historical record when it was purchased by the Cistercian nuns of Notre Dame de Tart in 1141. There have been just four owners since that time, and today, it forms part of François Pinault’s Artémis Domaines.


Since Sylvain Pitiot was appointed manager in the late ’90s, this site has produced one of Burgundy’s most consistently outstanding Grand Cru wines. Jacques Devauges–previously of Domaine de l’Arlot and now regisseur of Clos de Lambrays–oversaw several vintages before Alessandro Noli was drafted in March 2019. This appointment followed the acquisition of the domaine in 2017 by François Pinault’s Artémis Domaines, which counts Château Latour, Domaine d’Eugénie and Château Grillet in its wine arm. Noli arrived in Morey, having done a brilliant job resuscitating the Rhône jewel, Château Grillet. 


Under the important eras of Sylvain Pitiot and Jacques Devauges, the wines were impressive, but they did need time. As I have touched on before, Noli has been ringing in the changes in his brand-new cellar. He is a sucker for elegance and finesse, and his goal is to temper the natural power of the clos to bring greater harmony and resonance to the final wine. “For me,” Noli told us, “There are three things that define a great wine: elegance, elegance and elegance!” To achieve his goal, Noli is using far less new oak, fermenting in large cask, and bottling with a new, state-of-the-art line. Most significantly, the extraction is much lighter. In 2021, this amounted to just a single foot stomp early on (before the fermentation started) followed by a daily pump over. “At Clos de Tart, we really don’t have to extract,” Noli continued, “The matter is already there.”

 
The clos has practised organic viticulture since 2015, with 2018 being the first certified organic vintage. Biodynamic practices were introduced in 2016, with certification achieved in 2019. Under Noli’s management, the vineyard is segmented into 12 parcels, and to distinguish the specific qualities of each micro-terroir within the clos, each parcel ferments separately. This segmentation is mostly based on three principal criteria: soil composition (more or less limestone or marl), the source and quality of the plant material (massale selection or clones), and the age of the vines. Noli concedes that the new parcellation will require more work, but he is convinced it will pay dividends. 


The sum of all this evolution? Clos de Tart has been making its most exciting wines since we started visiting the domaine (some 20 years ago). Noli’s approach is resulting in considerably more sophisticated and precise wines than those of the Pitiot/Devauges eras. The natural potency of Clos de Tart is still there, yet the wines are more digestible and elegant, with finer tannins, more perfume and finesse. This also means the wines are more enjoyable young, without sacrificing age-worthiness. People can say what they like about large company ownership; if the wines get better and better, we’re all for it!


This release coincides with the domaine’s new policy to release the Clos de Tart Grand Cru after almost five years of aging. Regarding 2021, it’s a superb rendition—one of the finest, most age-worthy red Burgundies I’ve tried from this vintage. For Noli, it’s his favourite set of wines he’s produced since arriving. “I love this vintage,” he enthused when we tasted together in Morey-Saint-Denis late in 2023. “The finesse and elegance are what I’ve been looking for from Clos de Tart.” While 2021 is widely considered to be a lighter year in Burgundy, Noli’s wines demonstrate superb depth of flavour complemented by ripe acidity and fine tannins. Alongside the current release, we can also offer a very limited parcel of the Domaine’s museum releases. 

The Wines

Domaine Clos de Tart Grand Cru Clos de Tart 2021

Domaine Clos de Tart Grand Cru Clos de Tart 2021

Clos de Tart is one of the greatest terroirs of the Côte d’Or and since Sylvain Pitiot took over as manager in the late ‘90s, this site has produced one of Burgundy’s most consistently outstanding Grand Cru wines. The average vine age in the clos is now over 60 years, with some parcels over 100 years old. The vines run north-south along the slope, a rare orientation only found in approximately 1% of Burgundy’s vineyards. This is designed to prevent erosion but also changes the impact of sunlight and the shading on the vines. 

Organic growing methods are the rule here (now certified) and renowned soil scientist Claude Bourguignon has consulted for some time. Although the clos has a regular, east-southeast aspect, the clay/limestone geology is very complex with six different expressions of limestone found across the vineyard–the most prominent being calcaires à entroques, white marl and hard Prémeaux limestone.

Picking started on the 20th of September this year—almost a full month later than in 2020—and lasted five days. Yields were a very low 20 hl/ha, reflecting the poor flowering and the season. Extraction was very gentle: one early foot treading of the cap and then only pumpovers. The wine spent three weeks on skins and aged for 22 months before bottling. Noli has reduced the level of new oak down to 65% (from 100% not so long ago). Only the best batches made it to the final blend, which ended up being roughly 55% whole bunches. As always, the wine was hand-bottled by gravity without fining or filtration.

Despite the challenging year, this is a truly great Clos de Tart and, from memory, is showing better as a young wine than any examples I have tried. It’s as classy an expression of this wine that I have come across, and I can’t wait to see what it does with further aging.

“Unwinding in the glass to reveal notions of sweet red berries and plums mingled with orange zest, rose petals and sweet spices, the 2021 Clos de Tart Grand Cru is full-bodied, ample and fleshy, with a textural attack that segues into a layered, enveloping mid-palate, framed by sweet, powdery tannins and ripe acids. This combines all the inherent charm of the vintage with rare depth and seriousness.”
94-96 points, William Kelley, The Wine Advocate
“It has a fragrant and open bouquet with brambly red fruit, crushed stone and wilted rose flowers. The palate is lighter than the 2021 with filigree tannins, perhaps airy in style, lightly spiced, quite linear with a saline finish that lingers in the mouth. This grows in the glass over 20-30 minutes, expanding and gaining in terms of nuance. Maybe not in the same class as the previous vintage though frankly, it's not far off.”
95-97 points, Neal Martin, Vinous
“‘Classic Pinot Noir’ according to winemaker Alessandro Noli. He has spared no expense to produce a superb wine, declassifying to premier cru swaths of the Clos that didn't meet his expectations. The result has a lovely ripe, expressive mulberry and pomegranate fruit with accents of earth and sweet oak spice and a silky precision to the texture that is firm if less powerful than in recent years. The overall result is a beautiful expression of the Morey terroir.”
96 points, Charles Curtis MW, Decanter
Domaine Clos de Tart Grand Cru Clos de Tart 2021
Domaine Clos de Tart Grand Cru Clos de Tart 2021 (1500ml)

Domaine Clos de Tart Grand Cru Clos de Tart 2021 (1500ml)

Clos de Tart is one of the greatest terroirs of the Côte d’Or and since Sylvain Pitiot took over as manager in the late ‘90s, this site has produced one of Burgundy’s most consistently outstanding Grand Cru wines. The average vine age in the clos is now over 60 years, with some parcels over 100 years old. The vines run north-south along the slope, a rare orientation only found in approximately 1% of Burgundy’s vineyards. This is designed to prevent erosion but also changes the impact of sunlight and the shading on the vines. 

Organic growing methods are the rule here (now certified) and renowned soil scientist Claude Bourguignon has consulted for some time. Although the clos has a regular, east-southeast aspect, the clay/limestone geology is very complex with six different expressions of limestone found across the vineyard–the most prominent being calcaires à entroques, white marl and hard Prémeaux limestone.

Picking started on the 20th of September this year—almost a full month later than in 2020—and lasted five days. Yields were a very low 20 hl/ha, reflecting the poor flowering and the season. Extraction was very gentle: one early foot treading of the cap and then only pumpovers. The wine spent three weeks on skins and aged for 22 months before bottling. Noli has reduced the level of new oak down to 65% (from 100% not so long ago). Only the best batches made it to the final blend, which ended up being roughly 55% whole bunches. As always, the wine was hand-bottled by gravity without fining or filtration.

Despite the challenging year, this is a truly great Clos de Tart and, from memory, is showing better as a young wine than any examples I have tried. It’s as classy an expression of this wine that I have come across, and I can’t wait to see what it does with further aging.


“Unwinding in the glass to reveal notions of sweet red berries and plums mingled with orange zest, rose petals and sweet spices, the 2021 Clos de Tart Grand Cru is full-bodied, ample and fleshy, with a textural attack that segues into a layered, enveloping mid-palate, framed by sweet, powdery tannins and ripe acids. This combines all the inherent charm of the vintage with rare depth and seriousness.”
94-96 points, William Kelley, The Wine Advocate
“It has a fragrant and open bouquet with brambly red fruit, crushed stone and wilted rose flowers. The palate is lighter than the 2021 with filigree tannins, perhaps airy in style, lightly spiced, quite linear with a saline finish that lingers in the mouth. This grows in the glass over 20-30 minutes, expanding and gaining in terms of nuance. Maybe not in the same class as the previous vintage though frankly, it's not far off.”
95-97 points, Neal Martin, Vinous
“‘Classic Pinot Noir’ according to winemaker Alessandro Noli. He has spared no expense to produce a superb wine, declassifying to premier cru swaths of the Clos that didn't meet his expectations. The result has a lovely ripe, expressive mulberry and pomegranate fruit with accents of earth and sweet oak spice and a silky precision to the texture that is firm if less powerful than in recent years. The overall result is a beautiful expression of the Morey terroir.”
96 points, Charles Curtis MW, Decanter
Domaine Clos de Tart Grand Cru Clos de Tart 2021 (1500ml)
Domaine Clos de Tart Grand Cru Clos de Tart 2018 Museum Release

Domaine Clos de Tart Grand Cru Clos de Tart 2018 Museum Release

The 2018 vintage marked the first organic-certified vintage for the clos. Picked and vinified by Jacques Devauges but bottled under Alessandro Noli and the new regime, it’s an excellent reflection of this powerful vintage: an intense and hedonistic Clos de Tart, with fine, silky tannins. 

Nine separate cuvées were vinified in 2018, spending an average of 18 days in vat. Extraction was gentle (though not as gentle as today); only four punchdowns were carried out, all by foot. The final blend was roughly 65% whole bunches. It was raised for 19 months, 80% in new Tronçais oak barriques (light toast) and 20% in one-year-old barrels and demi-muids. As always, the wine was hand-bottled by gravity, without fining or filtration.

“Absolutely bursting with blue and red fruits, the concentration is deceptive here, as it starts out juicy and full of air, but after a few minutes in the glass you start to feel the weight and the texture, and this turns into an extremely serious wine with real tannic hold. Gorgeous savoury finish, as you get so often in the best Burgundies, where weightlessness is such a brilliant veil to the power behind.”
98 points, Jane Anson, Decanter
Five Star Wine. “Dense purple. Succulent ripe fruit, rich cherries, seductive yet not quite too much of a good thing. More oak emerges but in harness with a hugely impressive weight of fruit. This is an absolute baby. A few stems support the profile and while they add a lightly drying touch, this is a monumental wine for the very long term future.”
98 points, Jasper Morris MW, Inside Burgundy
“The 2018 Clos de Tart Grand Cru was wonderful from barrel but now it seems to have gone up another level. It has an exquisite bouquet with wonderful mineralité infusing the brambly red fruit. Wonderful focus and quite profound complexity. You could nose this forever. The palate is medium-bodied with finely chiselled tannins married with a killer line of natural acidity. Everything is perfectly proportioned in this wine, very persistent with layers of dark berry fruit laced with white pepper and tea leaf on the finish. Immense.”
98 points, Neal Martin, Vinous
Domaine Clos de Tart Grand Cru Clos de Tart 2018 Museum Release
Domaine Clos de Tart Grand Cru Clos de Tart 2016 Museum Release

Domaine Clos de Tart Grand Cru Clos de Tart 2016 Museum Release

The final blend from 2016 came out at roughly 60% whole bunch and was raised for 19 months in 80% new Tronçais oak barriques (now with a more delicate light toast). The remaining 20% comes from one-year-old barrels, and 2016 is also the first time we see demi-muids used in the Clos de Tart cellars. As the notes below make clear, the 2016 is a deep, multi-dimensional and powerfully structured Clos de Tart that will live and develop for decades. A great wine.

"The 2016 Clos de Tart Grand Cru, cropped at 35hl/ha, is the first year farmed biodynamically. This was completely breathtaking in barrel, and now, in bottle, nothing has changed in that respect. It has an ineffably complex bouquet, not as intense as it showed in barrel yet extremely deep and cerebral, black fruit mingling with forest floor, crushed stone and a touch of sea spray. The palate is perfectly balanced with a deceivingly understated entry, before a wave of black and red fruit crashes over the senses. It is framed by supremely fine tannin, the intensity building toward a crescendo as it fans out. The aftertaste is unbelievably long, remaining in the mouth 60 seconds after the wine has departed. The best ever - simple as that. Tasted at Clos de Tart."
99+ points, Neal Martin, Vinous, February 2019
“The superb 2016 Clos de Tart Grand Cru confirms the promise it showed from barrel, unfurling in the glass with a striking bouquet of raspberries, rose petals, blood orange, black tea, spices and smoked meats. On the palate, the wine is full-bodied, pure and ample, with a deep core of vibrant, searingly intense fruit that entirely cloaks its structuring chassis of satiny tannin, concluding with a long and captivatingly floral finish. More elegant and transparent than the richer and fleshier 2015, this is an exceptional vintage for Clos de Tart. That there are fully 27,000 bottles makes this one of Burgundy's rare confluence of quality and quantity.”
97 points, William Kelley, The Wine Advocate, January 2019
"The future stylistic direction of this monopoly Grand Cru is uncertain since its recent purchase by the Artemis Group, but I hope that they stick with the current regime, as Jacques Devauges is doing brilliant things. This is a blend of eight different parcels and vinifications, with 60% whole bunches and 80% new oak. It’s a fresh, refine, polished Clos de Tart with precision and elegance, marking a welcome break with the past."
96 points, Tim Atkin MW, 2016 Burgundy Report
Domaine Clos de Tart Grand Cru Clos de Tart 2016 Museum Release

“Following my visit to Clos de Tart, I came away thinking how Noli is a clever winemaker, moving it gently away from some of the over-extracted, hedonistic wines of the past. Noli seems to be imbuing Clos de Tart with greater finesse and nerve whilst keeping the identity of the vineyard. With no expense being spared in reconstructing the winery, it will be fascinating to witness the next decade of Clos de Tart.” Neal Martin, Vinous

“A mythical property of Morey-Saint-Denis, Clos de Tart has reached a very high level of refinement.” La Revue du Vins de France, Guide Vert 2024

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