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François Chidaine

The Kingdom of Chenin: New Releases from a “Sublimely Great Producer” [Parr and Mackay]
François Chidaine

“The Pope of Montlouis and Vouvray—just a sublimely great producer. He knows his vineyards better than anyone and he styles his cuvées according to the contours of each vineyard. The wines are pure and clean, yet profoundly expressive. And they are still phenomenal value.” Rajat Parr and Jordan Mackay, The Sommelier’s Atlas of Taste

 

What more can be said about this inspiring Loire Valley grower that hasn’t already been said? Perhaps it’s best to let the critics speak: “Chidaine is one of the world’s finest craftsmen in the medium of white wine” (David Schildknecht); “The Pope of Montlouis and Vouvray—just a sublimely great producer” (Rajat Parr and Jordan Mackay); “There are times when I can imagine drinking only his wines for the rest of my life” (Peter Liem); and “The modern ascendancy of Montlouis simply wouldn’t have happened without François and Manuela Chidaine” (Jon Bonné). Enough said. 

 

Our latest releases from this standard-bearer include a selection of 2024s—a cooler, more erratic vintage yielding some of Chidaine’s most vibrant, citrus-driven wines in recent years. By contrast, the older vintages offer power and poise: supple, layered whites that feel almost statuesque in their brilliance. Both 2022 and 2023 stand out as exceptional years for this meticulous grower and are already drinking beautifully. We’re also pleased to offer a small parcel of Chidaine’s gastronomic Sec-Tendre wines from 2020, combining gentle sweetness with remarkable balance and depth. 

 

The Wines

Domaine François Chidaine Le Chenin d’Ici 2024

Domaine François Chidaine Le Chenin d’Ici 2024

It is so good to see this great-value wine become a regular starter in the Chidaine portfolio. This label was created in 2021, when, having lost 60% of his yields, François reached out to his contacts to secure small parcels of Chenin Blanc from across Touraine. ‘The Chenin from here’ ends up a roughly 50/50 blend of purchased and estate fruit, including grapes from many of the domaine’s exceptional parcels spread across Vouvray and Montlouis.  

Made in the same way as his estate cuvées—fermented with native yeasts and aged in used 600-litre barrels—the resulting wine is popping with Chidaine magic. It’s a deliciously fleshy, orchard-in-a-glass Chenin with a close-grained, chalky core of tightly packed white peach, sweet herbs, citrus, and a zippy, grapefruit-flecked finish.  

Domaine François Chidaine Le Chenin d’Ici 2024
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Clos du Breuil 2024

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Clos du Breuil 2024

Chidaine’s Clos du Breuil is a Montlouis treasure: a single, three-hectare site, sloping towards the Loire River. This parcel is home to some of Chidaine’s oldest vines, up to 90 years old; the average age is 50 years old. A flint stone’s throw from Clos Habert, Clos du Breuil rests on one of the highest points in the appellation. The soil is clay and coarse flint over a subsoil of limestone – the type known to the locals as les Perruches. Chidaine’s vines are spread across several plots: the fruit is hand harvested with several ‘tris’ or passes through the vineyard.  It ferments naturally in 620-litre demi-muids over a period of up to 11 months. The new vintage is a cracker - vibrant, electric, yet fine with textured orchard fruit shot through with tangy acidity and complexed by the typical smokiness that this site gifts.

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Clos du Breuil 2024
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Choisilles 2022

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Choisilles 2022

Les Choisilles is named after the type of black flint abundant in the parcels that gift this wine. The main vineyards involved are Les Epinais, La Taille aux Loups and Clos Renard. The bedrock across these sites is tuffeau (limestone), and the vines range in age from 30 to 90 years. Chidaine notes that these deep-rooted vines transmit an elegant minerality from the black flint soils.

“Vinified and matured for eight months in large barrels (demi-muids), the 2022 Montlouis-sur-Loire Les Choisilles is particularly flamboyant in this vintage. It opens with a vivid bouquet of exotic fruits, ripe pear, flowers, spices and a subtle touch of reduction. Medium- to full-bodied, it is concentrated and fleshy, framed by a delicate thread of gastronomic bitterness that lends tension and complexity. The finish is long, deep and layered. More structured and dense than the Clos du Breuil, its 2.6 grams of residual sugar contribute to its balance and promise graceful evolution over the next 15 years.”
94 points, Yohan Castaing, The Wine Advocate
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Choisilles 2022
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Grillonieres 2023 by Alice Chidaine

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Grillonieres 2023 by Alice Chidaine

Les Grillonnières is a tiny parcel of 120-year-old vines farmed and bottled by François and Manuéla Chidaine’s eldest child, Alice Chidaine. Following her studies, Alice knocked up some work experience with Dagueneau and Clos Rougeard as well as old-vine Chenin specialist Chris Alheit (in South Africa) before returning home in time for the 2016 vintage. Since 2015, Alice has been cutting her teeth on the classic flint-clay soils of this old-vine Montlouis parcel.

The south-facing Les Grillonnières is a warmer site than Alice’s brothers’ Epinays parcel resulting in a wonderfully refined and textural mouthfeel loaded with juicy lemon, confit pear and fragrant herbs underpinned by phenolic grip, tangy acidity and a tapering close flecked with iodine. Respect. The winemaking barely differs from her father and the label bears both Alice’s and her father’s name. The apple never falls far from the tree! 

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Grillonieres 2023 by Alice Chidaine
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Bournais 2024

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Bournais 2024

If the vineyards of Montlouis were drawn up along Burgundian lines, Les Bournais would be first in line for Grand Cru status. Settled on a limestone plateau directly above the Loire, the chalky soils of Les Bournais would not be out of place on Vouvray’s Première Côte (home to Clos du Bourg and Le Mont). Unlike most of Montlouis, which is on clay and flint, this four-hectare vineyard sits on a pocket of clay and Bournais limestone, from which it takes its name. Planted in 1998, the vines gently follow the contours of the land, right to the edge of a chalky precipice. The roots have just 35 centimetres of clay soils to burrow through before hitting the limestone bedrock, perhaps one reason we always see a distinctive smokiness in the aromas of these wines. 

When tasted alongside the Clos du Breuil and Les Choisilles cuvées, this is clearly an altogether more Vouvrillon expression of Montlouis, with a powdery, chalky structure reflecting its soils and location.  Fermented naturally in 620-litre demi-muids, it’s an ultra-intense dry Chenin: very complex with all kinds of tangy fruit and nuances of white peach, juicy pineapple, citrus peel, blossom, ginger and vibrant mineral earthiness (a signature of all Chidaine wines) lurking underneath all the puppy fat. The balance is impeccable, as is the lip-smacking chalky finish. 

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Bournais 2024
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Tuffeaux 2020

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Tuffeaux 2020

This much-loved 100% Chenin Blanc is drawn from the second, later picks across a range of Chidaine’s old Chenin plots (including the Clos du Volagray, Saint-Martin and Les Grillonnières) that have stony soils which are heavy in yellow limestone. These vines range in age from 30 to 90 years and are always cropped at tiny yields. The wine was vinified in the most natural way possible: using native yeasts, then aged in 600-litre demi-muids for 10 months and bottled unfiltered.  

François Chidaine does not produce this cuvée every year, and when he does, it should be a case of run, don’t walk. Always one of our favourite Chidaine wines, the new release is a ravishing, tangy example layered with Seville marmalade, lemon curd and fresh ginger notes. Finishing with 13.8 g/L residual, it's so spicy and generous but finishes dry and powdery with a savoury lick on the finish. It’s seriously impossible to stop drinking. It sings on its own, or with some charcuterie, but will take you to another realm when paired with Southeast Asian flavours. 

“Opening with a subtle, toasty reduction, the 2020 Montlouis-sur-Loire Les Tuffeaux reveals an inviting bouquet of almonds, Anjou pear, white fruits and gentle spice. Medium- to full-bodied, enveloping and round, it is concentrated yet finely balanced, with a fleshy core of fruit, vibrant acidity and a touch of delicate sweetness. The wine concludes with a racy, mineral-driven finish that reflects its clay, silex and limestone terroir.”
94+ points, Yohan Castaing, The Wine Advocate
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Tuffeaux 2020
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Clos Habert 2020

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Clos Habert 2020

This domaine has several cuvées that often fall into what would traditionally be called demi-sec territory. However, Chidaine prefers to call these wines tendre, or ‘gently dry’. This is because the level of sweetness can fluctuate widely depending on the vintage. Like the greats of the Mosel, these are wines where the sugar/acid balance is more important than residual sugar levels. They are powered by ripeness rather than sweetness, and always finish tangy and fresh. 

The three-hectare Clos Habert sits just above the Clos du Breuil, on a plateau where the silex (flint) gives way to broken chalk and clay. It’s home to 60-year-old guyot and bush-trained vines with very low yields (circa 30 hl/ha) that are harvested by hand in passes. The 2020 was raised in large format barrel.

It’s another powerful release for this great wine. Finishing with roughly 13 g/L residual, it's a more citrusy wine than the Tuffeaux bottling and just as gorgeous. Just off-dry in feel, it’s an elegant riot of crystalline quince, Poire William and orange peel cut with a lovely balancing seam of ripe acidity before the long, snaking finish. Relish this with sweet-and-sour dishes or bring out the best Comté you can get your hands on.

“From a solar, hot vintage, the 2020 Montlouis-sur-Loire Clos Habert offers up aromas of white fruits, spices, ripe orchard fruits and flowers. Medium- to full-bodied, enveloping and delicately sweet, it's fleshy with good depth at the core and a long, saline and ethereal finish. Vinified and matured in large barrels, it has 13 grams per liter of residual sugar.”
94 points, Yohan Castaing, The Wine Advocate
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Clos Habert 2020
Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Les Argiles 2023

Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Les Argiles 2023

Previous tasters will already know that although this wine is actually 100% Chenin Blanc from Vouvray it is not permitted to be labelled as such—simply because it is fermented and aged across the river in Montlouis. It’s therefore labelled as Vin de France, a change in circumstances that has not bothered Chidaine clients one jot. 

This magnificent bottling is drawn from a series of clay-rich Vouvray sites (argiles=clay) that surround the Clos Baudoin. These include l’Espagnole, la Chatterie, l’Homme, la Reugnières and le Haut-Lieu (the same site of Huet fame). Set away from the river, these sites are mostly populated with 40-year-old bush vines, which grow on deep, chalky clay over a subsoil of limestone. With this cuvée, the Chidaine family harness the best of both worlds: on the one hand, the density, the fruity and sensual generosity of the clays, on the other, the vertical and spicy energy of the limestone. 

The combination of a warm and dry vintage with Chidaine’s precise, old-school winemaking has conveyed a predictably top-flight dry, chalky and savoury Chenin Blanc. Glistening bright gold, it opens with scents of lemon curd, poached apples and quince. Brown spice and mineral notes emerge with air, while the palate is serenely sculpted and filled with citrus fruit and mirabelle plum. The interplay between the sleek texture, energising acidity and long saline finish is pure Chidaine. Time will tell us just how great this Vouvray will be—for now, it’s a deep and compact Chenin bursting with potential. And with a light grip on the finish, it’s made for food.  

“From old-vine, biodynamically farmed Chenin Blanc, this wine bursts with honeyed apples, peach compote, chamomile, and jasmine. A savoury mineral undercurrent supports its sensational, layered texture, unfolding with depth and precision into a long, elegant finish.”
94 points, Victoria Daskal, Decanter
Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Les Argiles 2023
Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Baudoin 2024

Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Baudoin 2024

Chidaine began working with one of the greatest and most storied Vouvray vineyards in 2002 and immediately began restoring the health of Clos Baudoin’s soil and converting it to biodynamics. You only need to stand in the vineyard to know you are in a great site. Sitting on the crest of a hill high over the surrounding countryside, it is a strangely tranquil place. It's 2.7 hectares in size with an average vine age of over 70 years. The soils are clay and chalk, with a deep tuffeau (local limestone) subsoil. 

Compared to the relative approachability of this grower’s Les Argiles cuvée, this wine is a deep, tightly coiled and densely compact Vouvray. Exuding intensity and power, you immediately realise you’re tasting a wine from a profound terroir.  Raised in 10+-year-old demi-muids, it opens with citrus peel and clementine flecked by lime blossom and chalky mineral substance. A racy, mouthwatering vintage for Baudoin, the palate is pure and focused, purring with stone-fruited intensity underscored by racy, bitter citrus freshness.  

Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Baudoin 2024

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