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Les Quatre Piliers

Spine-tingling Whites and Reds from a Rising Loire Valley Star

In the pretty riverside village of Noyers-sur-Cher you'll find a young grower described by impeccable sources as one of the Loire’s hottest talents. Valentin Desloges worked with soul brothers Raphaël Coche (Coche-Dury) and Thierry Pillot (Domaine Paul Pillot) before returning home to take control of his father’s vines. His first vintage was 2020. There are currently 10 hectares in play, split evenly between the Cher’s right and left banks.

In Noyers-sur-Cher, Valentin works with five hectares planted to Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Franc, Pinot Noir, Pineau d’Aunis and Chenin Blanc. The cool, shallow terroir in the lieu-dit Les Puits aux Chiens features flinty, sandy white clay over limestone. On the river’s left bank at Saint-Aignan, a second terroir has older vines and red clay soils (again over limestone). It gives Desloges his top single-vineyard wines: Bel Air from Sauvignon and Au dessus de Vitré from Cabernet Franc.

In some ways, not least the remarkable quality of his Sauvignon wines, Valentin’s story reminds us of Didier Dagueneau, whom we first met not far away 20 years ago. Like Dagueneau when he started, Desloges is a driven young maker—headstrong even—heavily influenced by great growers in other regions, particularly Burgundy. Like Dagueneau, he returned home to an area not known for greatness. And again, like that great man, Desloges proceeded to farm at the highest level and work ultra-precisely in the cellar to produce wines of a quality far surpassing anything seen before in the region.

Valentin’s winemaking style would not look out of place in the more progressive cellars of the Côte d’Or. He micromanages the pressing to obtain the most balanced juices possible. He is experimenting with whole bunches for his Pineau d’Aunis and Pinot Noir, but the reds are mostly destemmed. They ferment slowly with indigenous yeasts in stainless-steel tanks before aging in older casks sourced from Burgundy and Bordeaux. The whites are pressed as whole bunches and ferment and age in the same oak barrels. In the near future, Valentin hopes to use only his own barrels, made from oak staves personally sourced from the nearby Loches forest and aged in-house. All the wines are bottled without filtration.

Without exaggeration, Valentin’s Sauvignon reminds us strongly of the great man mentioned above (and his son). Intense but nuanced, they are post-varietal wines of great intensity and finesse. The red wines are no less exciting. As a range, Desloges’ wines are a revelation—without doubt, already a reference for this beautiful area. Tasting them for the first time and seeing the work behind the wines gave us that wonderful buzz we can’t get enough of.

 

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Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Première Cuvée Cabernet Franc 2021

Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Première Cuvée Cabernet Franc 2021

There is a real finesse to Valentin’s red wines, as you might expect, given that he has worked with Thierry Pillot and Rafael Coche in Burgundy. The first of two Cabernet franc wines, this larger cuvée stems from a parcel of 45- to 50-year-old (on average) mass-selection vines in the red clay and silex soils of Saint-Aignan. Desloges crops at half the permitted yield for this region, and this wine ferments (with 5% bunches) in stainless steel without sulphur for two weeks. It is then transferred to used barrels from Cheval Blanc to complete its year-long aging.In terms of style, Desloges’ lithe and pulpy Cabernet Franc wines resemble more the elegant shape and slender tannins of Thierry Germain’s Saumur-Champigny than, say, the Chinon or Bourgueil archetype. The wines are silky and vividly fresh, with the sensation of biting into a firm, juicy redcurrant (what the French would call croquant). 

Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Première Cuvée Cabernet Franc 2021
Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Première Cuvée Sauvignon Blanc Chapitre 1 2022

Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Première Cuvée Sauvignon Blanc Chapitre 1 2022

This incisive, Dagueneau-esque Sauvignon Blanc is drawn from vines aged between 20 and 50 years in the west-facing terroir of “Les Puits aux Chiens”. Sited on the right bank of the Cher River, it’s the highest point of the commune of Noyers, a cool terroir with shallow flint sands and white clay over Turonian limestone rock. Picked ripe, with barely any vestige of Sauvignon-ness, the grapes are pressed as whole bunches and ferment with indigenous yeasts in a selection of used barrels ranging from 228 to 500 litres. These vessels include those made using oak staves from the nearby Loges forest, selected and aged by Valentin Desloges himself (and coopered by François Frères). The wine ages for 12 months with a single racking and plenty of lees contact. It is bottled by gravity without filtration. Despite the negligible use of sulphur (1 g/L at the press and 2 g/L at bottling), it’s an incredibly focused, limpid, penetrating Sauvignon.

“The 2022 Chapitre I has turned out beautifully, emerging from the glass with aromas of confit citrus, spring flowers, orchard fruits, apricot and herbs. Precise and seamless, it’s medium- to full-bodied, satiny and crystalline, with racy acids and a chalky finish. One of the more saline, mineral vintages produced, it also conveys a somewhat telluric character.”
91+ points, Yohan Castaing, The Wine Advocate
Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Première Cuvée Sauvignon Blanc Chapitre 1 2022
Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Grande Cuvée Cabernet Franc Au Dessus de Vitré 2021

Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Grande Cuvée Cabernet Franc Au Dessus de Vitré 2021

Home to the domaine’s oldest Cabernet Franc, the 70-year vines in Au dessus de Vitré root down through a blanket of red clay and limestone before tapping into the Turonian limestone bedrock below. It’s a terroir that infuses a deeper register of floral and mineral flavour than the Première Cuvée listed above. There’s a change in winemaking, too. Maceration lasts considerably longer at 22 days, with the juice slowly infusing flavour and gentle tannin from the grape’s skins. Then, the pressing is soft and slow (for the pressing geeks, Valentin uses just one bar of pressure), and the free-run juice ages separately from the press wine. Aging occurs in two- to three-year-old 228-litre barrels from Château Mangot for 18 months, and the wine (which may include some press wine depending on the year) is bottled without fining or filtration. The name Grand Cuvée says it all. It’s a super-pure and refined Loire red with lovely, cool, pulpy fruit, suave texture and a surprising salty twist on the finish. A Charles Lachaux or Théo Dancer kind of Cabernet Franc. To appreciate its full range of flavour and texture, Valentin recommends decanting this wine for an hour before serving.

Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Grande Cuvée Cabernet Franc Au Dessus de Vitré 2021
Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Première Cuvée Pineau d’Aunis 2022

Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Première Cuvée Pineau d’Aunis 2022

Pineau d’Aunis is making a comeback in the Loire Valley. This enigmatic variety almost vanished in the early 1970s before starting a slow but steady renaissance. Today, nearly 500 hectares of Pineau d’Aunis are planted (so we’re told), chiefly in the lesser-known Loire regions such as the Touraine appellation and Coteaux du Loir. Loved by the natural people–not to mention a favourite of the thirsty fruit fly Drosophila suzukii–we’ve not had too much experience with Pineau d’Aunis outside of some lovely, fragrant reds from Eric Nicolas Domaine de Bellivière. Regardless, the finest wines for this variety seem to combine beautiful perfumes of wild strawberry, red flower and market-fresh berries with engaging peppery spice and rippling silky fruit—at least, that’s what you get at Les Quatre Piliers.Low yields and old vines are key to the purity and quality on offer here, as is the sensitive winemaking ethos that includes just a little hand plunging and only a pinch of sulphur at bottling. Aging occurs in Valentin’s bespoke oak barrels, whose staves are personally selected and dried in-house before being coopered in Burgundy. The juice ages on lees for 12 months before being bottled, again, without filtration. This gorgeous red shows just how brilliant lesser-known varieties can be.

“Crafted from 50-year-old vines rooted in clay soils only 150 meters from the Cher River, the 2022 Pineau d’Aunis exhibits a spicy bouquet of pepper, rose and grapefruit skin. Medium- to full-bodied, dense and precise, it’s delicately juicy, with a fresh, tensile profile that culminates in a long, gently peppery finish.”
91 points, Yohan Castaing, The Wine Advocate
Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Première Cuvée Pineau d’Aunis 2022
Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Ancrage Sauvignon Blanc 2023

Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Ancrage Sauvignon Blanc 2023

Intense but nuanced, Valentin Desloges Sauvignon Blanc’s are post-varietal wines of great intensity and finesse. This crystalline, pure expression is Valentin Desloges’ first Sauvignon Blanc and the only blended white in his portfolio. It comes from two parcels of vines the clay and flint soils rising above the Loire River at Noyers-sur-Cher.Picked ripe, with barely any vestige of ‘Sauvignon-ness’, the grapes are pressed as whole bunches and ferment with indigenous yeasts in both tank and a selection of used barrels ranging from 228 to 500 litres. These vessels include those made using oak staves from the nearby Loches forest, selected and aged by Valentin Desloges himself The wine ages for six months with a single racking and plenty of lees contact. Despite the negligible use of sulphur (1 g/L at the press and 2 g/L at bottling), it’s an incredibly focused, limpid, penetrating Sauvignon. Aromas of crushed rock, camomile leaves, sea salt and chervil lead to a zesty and mouth-filling wine finishing on song with excellent grip and mouth-watering stony acidity. As always here, Sauvignon Blanc, just like Chardonnay in Burgundy, is the messenger rather than the message.  

Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Ancrage Sauvignon Blanc 2023
Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Pinot Noir 2022

Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Pinot Noir 2022

A beautifully silky Pinot Noir from Touraine young gun Valentin Desloges. Valentin worked with soul brothers Raphaël Coche (Coche-Dury) and Thierry Pillot (Domaine Paul Pillot) before returning home to take control of his father’s vines, so we were rather excited to see what he could do with his Pinot Noir in the Loire Valley’s northern climate. Spoiler alert: we are not disappointed! The Pinot is drawn from 25-year-old vines in the “Quatre Piliers” lieu-dit in Noyers-sur-Cher in the right bank of the Loire River. In the cellar, the grapes are macerated for 11 days, then fermented and aged in 228-litre barrels made using oak staves from the nearby Loches forest. Expect lovely, tender depth of sweet fruit with the flow of redcurrant and spiced cherry leading to something more earth-mineral. Silken and textural, the wine’s clear and refreshing acidity provides mouth-watering balance while tapering, featherlight tannins add to the overall class. 

Les Quatre Piliers Touraine Pinot Noir 2022
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AT-A-GLANCE

• This 10-hectare estate was founded in 2019 by dynamic young vigneron Valentin Desloges in the Loire Valley’s Touraine region.

• Before establishing his domaine, Desloges gained experience in Alsace, Bordeaux and with Domaine Paul Pillot and Coche-Dury in Burgundy.

• The vines span 25 small plots in roughly equal measure on the left and right banks of the Cher River.

• The left-bank vines lie mainly in flint sands and white clay over limestone, while the right-bank vines have more red clay over limestone.

• Farming is organic, vine age can reach 70+ years old, and varieties planted include Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Franc, Pinot Noir, Pinot d’Aunis and Chenin Blanc.

• Red vinification includes destemming, stainless steel fermentation and wood maturation; white vinification includes bunch pressing into wood for whites with moderate use of new barrels depending on the wine.

• The range includes a Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc from across the vineyards, a single-terroir bottling of those varieties, plus varietal Pinot d’Aunis, Pinot Noir and Chenin Blanc.

Country

France

Primary Region

Touraine, Loire Valley

People

Winemaker: Valentin Desloges

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