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Domaine Disznoko

Spellbinding Tokaji from a Benchmark Estate

Back in its glory years of the 16th and 17th centuries the vineyards flowing down the Disznókő hill had the kind of reputation afforded to Le Montrachet in more recent times. Since those days, history has not been quite so kind to Tokaj’s great vineyards or its famous (Tokaji) Aszú sweet wines—once famously immortalised by France’s King Louis XV as the “Wine of Kings, King of Wines”. To cut a long story short, phylloxera, followed by the two World Wars, put the brakes on Tokaj’s reputation, before the rise of Communism really stuck the boot in.

In a nutshell, the style of wine that this terroir gifts is one of great aromatic purity, freshness and cloud-like delicacy with racy, citric acidities balancing the wine’s inherent natural sweetness.

It is only in the last twenty years or so—instigated by outside investment—that Tokaj has begun to recapture the quality, if not the former fame, of its once legendary sweet wines. Disznókő—the name of the estate and the vineyard, which lies just south of the wonderfully named town of Mád—has been one of the preeminent growers leading this rebirth. In this case, we have an “AXA-funded resurrection” with the dynamic combination of MD Christian Seeley (who has also overseen the revivals of Château Suduiraut and Quinta do Noval) and an inspirational winemaker in László Mészáros driving the renaissance. We have these men and their excellent team to thank for bringing back this once revered vineyard and its wines from the brink. They have a purpose-built, state-of-the-art cellar to work with, perfectly situated on the edge of the vineyard. And what a glorious vineyard it is. The arc and gradient of this dramatic site give Mészáros & Co. a full range of favourable exposures to allow the necessary ripening and hang time of grapes this far north.

Just as important are their warrens of underground springs that result in levels of humidity that encourage the onset of Botrytis cinerea, the noble rot essential to concentrating the Aszú berries’ juice to astonishing, nectar-like levels. Unusually for the region, all Disznókő’s wines are 100% estate grown and produced. The Aszú wines crafted here are not only prime examples of one of the world’s great sweet wine styles, but they are also some of its most individual and profound examples of the genre. In a nutshell, the style of wine that this terroir gifts is one of great aromatic purity, freshness and cloud-like delicacy with racy, citric acidities balancing the wine’s inherent sweetness. This contrasts strongly with many of the region’s more unctuous, viscous, honeyed styles. If you think purity, clarity, and raciness suggest the kind of wines we typically search for across Europe—you’d be exactly right. It was these very characteristics that drew us to Disznókő in the first place.

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Disznókő Tokaji Dry Furmint 2023

Disznókő Tokaji Dry Furmint 2023

Dry wines have been a feature in Hungary for at least as long as the country’s legendary sweet wines. While these have lived in the shadows of the Aszú and late-harvest wines for decades, today, 70% of Tokaj’s wine production is devoted to the dry styles. Disznókő was one of the first estates to release a dry Furmint in 1992, and unlike the region’s dry Szamorodni–made from botrytised grapes–this pure Furmint is drawn from steep, mineral-rich volcanic vineyards specifically farmed for dry-wine production.In Disznókő’s customary style, this lip-smacking, bone-dry white is all about purity and zesty freshness, capturing the vibrant juiciness and minerality so innate to this unique variety. Matured on lees in tank, it shimmers on the tongue with juicy pear, almond blossom and salty lemon goodness. Along with its impressive tension and focused, chalky drive, there’s a spicy Chablis thing going on, especially on the briny, salt-licked close. Serve as an apéritif, with seafood (it’s superb with a plate of oysters), or with poultry/game-bird dishes. 

“Very attractive nose with notes of dried lemons, orange blossoms, dried herbs, and crushed stones. Medium-bodied, textural and crisp on a lively, energetic palate. I like the tension and crunchiness. Refreshing, citrusy finish.”
92 points, Jamessuckling.com
Disznókő Tokaji Dry Furmint 2023
Disznókő Tokaji Aszú 6 Puttonyos 2016 (500ml)

Disznókő Tokaji Aszú 6 Puttonyos 2016 (500ml)

The 2016 is 100% Furmint, picked in six passes from the middle of September until the 24th of November. The Aszú berries were gently crushed and then macerated in a base wine and must of Furmint and Hárslevelű. After a long pressing, the fermentation took place in stainless steel vats until the middle of December. The wine was then aged in 225-litre oak barrels (including 17% new Hungarian oak) for two years and bottled with 177g/L residual sugar. It’s a glorious Tokaji full of the drive and brightness we find in all Disznókő wines but paired with remarkable, light-footed power. It’s just so hedonistic and aromatically intricate—exotically perfumed with a velvety texture and heady concentration. Take your pick from a kaleidoscope of aromas—tea cake, pineapple, Asian spice, citrus skin, soaked sultanas, marmalade, candy floss and light caramel. While on the palate, you get remarkable, mouthwatering tension with saturated intensity of pure, botrytised Furmint offset by razor-sharp freshness. Glory! 

“This golden-colored Tokaji has aromas of raw honey, apricot blossom, pear and baked apple tart. Silky smooth upon entry, it offers flavors of baked apples, wildflower honey, canned pears and apricot. The acidity is nicely balanced so as not to be too cloyingly sweet.”
97 points, Jeff Jenssen, Wine Enthusiast
“The purity of this wine is remarkable. Like a clarinet, holding a note through the sunrise. Long, creamy but crystal-cut with the most remarkable intensity of apricot craquelure. Quite stunning.”
18 points, Tamlyn Currin, Jansisrobinson.com
Disznókő Tokaji Aszú 6 Puttonyos 2016 (500ml)
Disznókő Tokaji Late Harvest Furmint 2021 (500ml)

Disznókő Tokaji Late Harvest Furmint 2021 (500ml)

László Mészáros makes this late-harvest wine from mainly botrytised Furmint grapes (along with small amounts of Zéta and Hárslevelű), which have shrivelled to around half of their original volume. Termed Késói Szüretelésú in Hungarian, there is no berry-by-berry selection here as there is for Aszú wines. Instead, selected botrytised bunches and grape clusters were harvested and macerated briefly before being pressed. The wine was racked into used French oak (including barrels from Disznókő's sister property, Château Suduiraut in Sauternes), where it matured for six months.The short aging has kept Furmint's pungency, fruity aromas, and flavours intact and guarded its energy and freshness. The palate has a delicate balance of pineapple, honeycomb sweetness and refreshingly juicy citrus. This wine has residual sugar of around 100 g/L, which is well-balanced by punchy acidity and gentle grip, giving a vibrant and modern expression of Tokaji.The balance and freshness mean you don't necessarily have to serve this with dessert. In fact, in Hungary, this kind of wine is often consumed as an aperitif or with goat’s cheese or pâté on toast. After opening, it can be kept in the fridge for two weeks.

Disznókő Tokaji Late Harvest Furmint 2021 (500ml)
Disznókő Tokaji Aszú 6 Puttonyos 2017 (500ml)

Disznókő Tokaji Aszú 6 Puttonyos 2017 (500ml)

The uniqueness of botrytis-effected Tokaji Aszú wines is not only down to terroir and indigenous grapes—primarily Furmint but also Hárslevelű, Muscat Blanc, Zéta and Kövérszőlő—but also the ancient production method still widely used. The Aszú (botrytis) berries are picked separately and added in various proportions (puttonyos) to a non-botrytised must or base wine during or after fermentation. The Aszú berries, being dry and shrivelled, have little or no juice, so this technique allows them to swell and enables effective pressing. After fermenting at a snail’s pace, the wines mature in Sauternes barrels from Château Suduiraut for a minimum of two years.The proportion of Aszú grapes was historically measured in puttonyos. A puttony is a basket for carrying grapes, so a five puttonyos wine meant five hods of Aszú paste were added to the base. Today, the wines are classified by their residual sugar level rather than the number of baskets added. The puttonyos can still be listed on the label, but only 5 Puttonyos (120 g/L minimum) and 6 Puttonyos (150 g/L minimum) can be labelled as Aszú wines.The 2017 is 100% Furmint, gently crushed and then macerated in a base wine and must of Furmint and Hárslevelű. After a long pressing, the fermentation took place in stainless steel vats until the middle of December. The wine was then aged in 225-litre oak barrels (including 17% new Hungarian oak) for two years and bottled with 187g/L residual sugar. It’s a glorious Tokaji full of the drive and brightness we find in all Disznókő wines but paired with remarkable, light-footed power.

"Aromas of dried peaches, dried mangoes, blanched almonds, toasted brioche, white mushrooms and orange blossom. Full-bodied and dense. So smooth and sleek on the palate, viscous and long with vivid acidity offsetting the sweetness and brings harmony to it. Very long and seamless with attractive exotic spiciness and hints of dried orange at the end.”
95 points, JamesSuckling.com
Disznókő Tokaji Aszú 6 Puttonyos 2017 (500ml)
Disznókő Tokaji Eszencia 2013 (includes 1x Angel Spoon) (375ml)

Disznókő Tokaji Eszencia 2013 (includes 1x Angel Spoon) (375ml)

Throughout history, Eszencia has been perhaps the world’s most revered, most legendary of all sweet wines (it even merits mention in Hungary’s national anthem). These extraordinary unicorn wines are more nectars than anything else. They are produced only a few times per decade in homeopathic quantities. Indeed, Eszencia was historically sold in apothecaries due to its health benefits! For this style, the Aszú (botrytised) grapes are collected berry-by-berry and left to rest in a wooden keg for 15 to 20 days without crushing. Only the weight of the berries themselves helps get the process moving.So here we have the free-run juice of handpicked, 100% botrytised Furmint berries drizzled into 50-litre demijohns and left to ferment naturally in the estate’s dark cellars. The fermentation is languid, to say the least, with the highly concentrated, syrup-like liquid fermenting over many years. Eszencia can take up to four years to achieve a modest alcohol level of 2–3%, although many wines struggle to make it to even 1% ABV (only a micro-fermentation occurs on the top of the nectar). As you can imagine, it is rarely sold commercially! While the residual sugar level must be at least 450 g/L, levels of 900 g/L or more are not unheard of. Yet even considering the huge sugar content, these staggeringly pure nectars somehow remain mesmerisingly poised.The 2007 release—all 920 half bottles—clocks in at 3.1% (!!) alcohol with 625 g/L residual sugar and 10 g/L acidity. With all respect to the tasting notes below, trying to describe these wines in words is futile; every time you take a sip, something new emerges. All we can say is that a drop or two on the tongue is all it takes to flood the senses with extraordinary, once-in-a-lifetime aromas and flavours. The intensity is otherworldly.While this exquisite nectar is ready to drink, it could easily go on forever! It is best served lightly chilled at 15°C, and thanks to its high natural sugar content, it can be stored in the fridge for years after opening the bottle. As for pairing suggestions, Eszencia is best savoured on its own with your nearest and dearest.  Each bottle comes with a complimentary crystal Eszencia spoon.

“An incredible wine from one of the best vintages in the past decade. Extraordinary. Beautiful and delicate. It combines aromas from all spectrums, from dried stone and tropical fruit, floral fragrance, notes of oolong tea, bergamot, cardamom, turmeric, beautiful botrytis character and even a touch of something like dried mushrooms and stones. It has excellent balance and incredible drinkability. So harmonious and refined. Beautiful acidity. Incredibly long. Breathtaking. Electric acidity. Residual sugar 625 g/l with 3.7% alcohol. Total acidity 9.7 g/l.”
100 points, JamesSuckling.com
Disznókő Tokaji Eszencia 2013 (includes 1x Angel Spoon) (375ml)
Disznókő Tokaji Aszú 6 Puttonyos Kapi 2015

Disznókő Tokaji Aszú 6 Puttonyos Kapi 2015

Kapi is a super-premium 6 Puttonyos wine produced from a single parcel (the first ‘Grand Cru’ site identified and vinified separately by Disznókő) in very limited quantities. It is only produced in exceptional vintages. Planted on the upper part of the southern slopes of Disznókő, this plot has slightly lighter and more mineral soil than elsewhere on the estate and has come to be identified for the delicacy and precision of its wines. Not only are these single-vineyard wines but they are also single-variety wines; Kapi is 100% Furmint. With diamond-like precision, these are truly amazing wines, balancing staggering depth with the trademark, zesty, mixed citrus freshness of Disznókő wines.

“The 2015 vintage boasts white pepper-spiced mango, marmalade and apricot on the nose. Very sweet (residual sugar at 187 g/l, much higher than its predecessors, 2011 and 2005) and pure on the palate but by no means lack of elegance. The crushed stone minerality and solid acidity (7.65 g/l) refresh the ripe yellow fruits. Candied orange peel flavours last till the long finish. Aged in 25% new oak barrels for 2 years.”
95 points, Sylvia Wu, Decanter
“This gold-flecked, amber-colored Hungarian sweet wine is made from 100% Furmint grapes harvested from the Kapi Vineyard. It has aromas of ripe peach, honeysuckle, white flowers and pear. In the mouth it is velvety smooth, with flavors of apricot preserves, honeycomb, peach and pear. Luscious sweetness is offset by bracing acidity, making this an elegant example of a Tokaji Aszu.”
98 points, Wine Enthusiast
Disznókő Tokaji Aszú 6 Puttonyos Kapi 2015
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AT-A-GLANCE

• Domaine Disznókő is one of Hungary’s ‘first-growth’ estates, established in the 1700s and resurrected by AXA Millésime in the early 1990s.

• The estate spans 112 hectares of vines in the southern hills of the Tokaj region on often terraced slopes at elevations up to 230 metres with varying southerly aspects.

• Four varieties are planted, predominantly Furmint, followed by Hárslevelű, with smaller plots of Zéta and Sárgamuskotály.

• Harvest takes place over several passes from August to November.

• The mineral-rich soils are volcanic with clay and gravel, and yields are tightly controlled.

• The range includes four types of wines: Dry, Late Harvest, Szamorodni and Aszú – most are blends from across the estate, though a couple of single-plot wines are made.

• The wines come in various formats depending on the style—375ml, 500ml and 750ml—and we occasionally receive an allocation of museum releases and rare packs.



IN THE PRESS

“Twenty years after its AXA-funded resurrection, one of Tokaji's historic estates is delivering on the promise of its privileged site. The focus may have sharpened and shifted from dry to sweet Aszú wines, but even amongst these, the differences in techniques and vintages are resulting in a range of thrilling variety.” Margaret Rand, The World of Fine Wine, Issue 58.

“Experience is the crucial word. You don't drink truly great Tokaji—you experience it.” Neal Martin, The Wine Advocate

Country

Hungary

Primary Region

Tokaj

People

Winemaker: László Mészáros

Availability

National

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    I was recently fortunate enough to attend a wonderful tasting with Disznókő’s winemaker...
    I was recently fortunate enough to attend a wonderful tasting with Disznókő’s winemaker, László Mészáros. It was not a tasting I will forget...

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