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Domaine des Croix

Beaune Vivant: Beguiling Red and White Burgundies from a Grower on the Rise

David Croix is hot property right now. For those just tuning in, the tiny seven-hectare Domaine des Croix is now one of Burgundy’s brightest stars. Not only does he excite us with the outstanding quality of his wines, but David Croix also reminds us just how great the wines of Beaune can be, and not before time. For aeons, the wines of Beaune have been wholly underappreciated in the world of Burgundy; thanks to the area being dominated by larger négociants and the Hospices de Beaune. Indeed, as Croix points out, although the appellation spans 44 Crus, you would be hard-pressed to find more than a handful of grower-producers bottling their own wine (and even then, a number of these are generic blends). David Croix has made it his mission to return Beaune to the glory that its best terroirs deserve. 

Born and raised in Montlouis, Croix left the Loire Valley to study the Diplôme national d’oenologue in Burgundy. Completing the two-year course in half that time, he soon found himself under the tutelage of Benjamin Leroux at Pommard’s talent foundry, Comte Armand.  I’m guessing the young apprentice must have shown a great deal of promise, as within a few years Croix was approached by Becky Wasserman to head up the historic négociant Camille Giroud. By this point, Croix had reached the ripe old age of 24.

Beaune has not had a benchmark artisan for far too long: Domaine des Croix is now well on the way to filling that gap.

Wasserman noted that although young, Croix has long been considered un homme sérieux in the wine world, a conscientious and shrewd wine mind who is wise beyond his years. By 2004 he had joined a group of American investors to purchase the vineyards and winemaking apparatus of the underperforming Beaune estate, Domaine Duchet. With eight hectares spread across the vineyards of Beaune and a little Corton, the new entity was named Domaine des Croix, after the rising star who was to head it up. Croix continued his role at Giraud (a position he would leave in December 2016 after 15 years of service). Domaine des Croix released its first wines in 2005 and has now grown, each year releasing 14 wines including Beaune villages, six Beaune Premiers Crus and two Corton Grand Crus. The single white wine hails from two small parcels in En Charlemagne.

Croix’s work in the vines is extremely precise: he coaxes out the kind of balance, fresh fruit and mineral crunch seldom encountered in other Beaune wines. His craft in the cellar also continues to evolve, eking out a level of purity and finesse that is often considered the exclusive birthright of Côte de Nuits growers. The vineyards, which have been managed organically since 2008, take up the lion’s share of Croix’s work at the Domaine. His vines are typically exceptionally low yielding, and in the cellar, his measured use of new oak and thoughtful use of whole bunches, minimal sulphur and comparatively long lees aging; mirrors the precise and softly-softly approach of his friend (and neighbour) Benjamin Leroux. The red wines are fermented with natural yeasts in wooden vats, before being separated into pressings and free-run juice wines. The wines are then aged in mostly neutral oak for between 12 and 15 months. After blending and resting in tank, the wines are bottled unfiltered. Croix’s wines are seductive and delicious, and yet, for all their approachability, they are also wines of serious depth, cascading textures and fine structure. Importantly, Croix’s wines speak loudly and proudly of the terroirs from which they come.

For a long time, the wines of Beaune have been underappreciated in the world of Burgundy. This is largely because the commune is dominated by the big négociants. It was precisely Beaune’s ‘modern-day underdog’ status that inspired Croix to get involved in this project. 

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Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Cents Vignes 2022

Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Cents Vignes 2022

Les Cent Vignes is one of the first vineyards you encounter if you’re heading west out of Beaune. It’s unofficially divided into two sections: the upper slope, with its brown clays and gravel (grèze litée), and the lower part, with well-drained alluvial soils. Domaine des Croix farms four parcels of old vines on both terroirs (covering just over one hectare in total), planted in 1955, 1956, 1957 and 1968. The 2022 Cent Vignes incorporated 50% whole bunches, with Croix keeping them at the bottom of the fermenter so they remained intact during the punch-downs. He also did not trim a lot of the vines here in a tressage trial. It’s an incredible wine that speaks loudly of the value this producer offers. It’s super-fine and perfumed (roses!) and with a sexy, super-fresh palate. Beaune rhymes with Vosne!

“Rose bush and damp loam soil. The medium-bodied palate sports some of the darkest fruit in the range, a stony character taking over towards the finish. Not a punter's Beaune, one of the diehard lovers of a classical style of Pinot Noir.”
91-93 points, Neal Martin, Vinous
“Racked last week into concrete tank. Dense concentrated crimson red. Punchy fruit, almost plummy, very juicy on the palate, all in rich red fruit, a touch floral. Some liquorice behind. Quite a luxurious style of Beaune with very light tannins, kept fresh by 50% whole bunches.”
90-92 points, Jasper Morris MW, Inside Burgundy
Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Cents Vignes 2022
Domaine des Croix Grand Cru Corton Les Grèves 2022

Domaine des Croix Grand Cru Corton Les Grèves 2022

Here we have the confusing situation of a producer making both 1er and Grand Cru Grèves! What are you going to do? Of course, both are great terroirs in their respective communes. The Grand Cru example grows on the Corton hill’s mid-slope with an ideal southeast exposition. It is widely considered one of Corton’s finest red terroirs, with soils of reddish clay peppered with a type of Jurassic limestone known as Ladoix (after the nearby village), as well as some flint. Domaine des Croix purchased a 0.55-hectare parcel of 1960-planted vines in 2009 and has farmed them organically since then. The whole-bunch component was 30% this year, adding lift and fresh, savoury notes that balance the wine’s deep iron-and-blood fruit. Compact and rich in dry extract, this will repay 10 years in your cellar. 

“This nose has a mixture of redcurrant and cranberry fruit, crushed stone and light rose petal scents. The palate is medium-bodied with filigree tannins, effortlessly balanced - you can barely tell the 14.7% alcohol. It fans out wonderfully on the finish. Velvety and sensual.”
92 -94 points, Neal Martin, Vinous
“Scents of orange zest, cherries, petals and berries preface the 2022 Corton Grand Cru Les Grèves, a medium to full-bodied, deep and concentrated wine that's lively and sapid, with serious structure to burn. It's built for the cellar.”
92 -94 points, William Kelley, The Wine Advocate
“This has a big bold purple colour, and stays exceptionally large scale throughout. Very heady in its brambly fruit, with the raft of tannins which are always in the Grèves continuing to do their thing at the back. Punchy enough all round. This vineyard may need that extra degree of ripeness for the fruit to balance the tannins.”
91-94 points, Jasper Morris MW, Inside Burgundy
Domaine des Croix Grand Cru Corton Les Grèves 2022
Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Bressandes 2022

Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Bressandes 2022

Along with Beaune Grèves, this vineyard shares its name with a Grand Cru vineyard on the nearby hill of Corton. It is no coincidence that these two vineyards regularly produce Beaune’s finest wines. David Croix’s vines sit high on the slope above Beaune at 300 metres on a 25-degree incline. It’s steep enough that Croix has to cultivate part of it by horse. He is lucky enough to farm 0.88 hectares of mature plots in this legendary terroir, spread across three parcels planted in 1983, 1987 and 1991. All face east on thin, gravelly soils and have been farmed organically for over a decade. The fruit was half destemmed and carefully extracted before aging in used casks. Although it has the fruit weight of the year, this is a mineral, rocky, earthy wine. A terrific wine to sit with, sip and meditate. Give it air if drinking young.

“The 2022 Beaune 1er Cru Bressandes is pure and ethereal, wafting from the glass with scents of raspberries, rose petals, spices, blood orange and raw cocoa. Medium to full-bodied, ample and suave, with lively acids, melting tannins and a saline finish, it's a lovely rendition of this first-rate hillside terroir.”
91-93 points, William Kelley, The Wine Advocate
“Medium to bright purple, with some quite attractive mid raspberry fruit. Despite a minor reductive touch this has excellent energy with a fine fresh finish. A lovely long aftertaste, spicy yet showing the freshness of the fruit at the same time.”
91-94 points, Jasper Morris MW, Inside Burgundy
Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Bressandes 2022
Domaine des Croix Grand Cru Corton-Charlemagne 2022

Domaine des Croix Grand Cru Corton-Charlemagne 2022

he has regularly shown that he is a master of Chardonnay with this striking, luminous Corton-Charlemagne. For several years, it has been a hidden gem in our portfolio. The fruit comes from two high parcels totalling just 0.25 hectares, both in the white marls of Le Charlemagne (above the historical holdings of Bonneau du Martray). These plots (alternately west- and north-facing, on both sides of Le Charlemagne) were planted in 1984/85 and 1988/89 respectively, and the vines have been organically managed since 2008. Both parcels are prone to millerandage, producing tiny bunches of ripe, golden berries. The 2022 fermented and aged in used barrel this year before being racked to Wine Globe for another 12 months. A brilliant example of the appellation: powerful and intense yet linear and another stunning, supercharged CC from the ‘Hand of Croix’.

“The 2022 Corton-Charlemagne Grand Cru is deep and muscular, wafting from the glass with aromas of pear, orange oil, white flowers, buttery pastry, freshly baked bread and hazelnuts. Full-bodied, layered and concentrated, with racy acids and a long, elegantly mordant finish, it's a benchmark for the appellation that still flies under the radar.”
93-95 points, William Kelley, The Wine Advocate
“This has very good intensity with scents of orange blossom, saffron, and light dried honey aromas on the nose. The palate is medium-bodied with a soft pillowy texture, a taut line of acidity, and hints of mandarin and tangerine with a detailed finish.”
92 -94 points, Neal Martin, Vinous
Domaine des Croix Grand Cru Corton-Charlemagne 2022
Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Tuvilains 2022

Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Tuvilains 2022

Les Tuvilains joined the Domaine des Croix portfolio in the 2016 harvest, taking the tally of Beaune terroirs to 10 (including the village parcels). It’s in the southern part of Beaune on the lower slope, and Croix’s 0.36 hectares of very old vines are spread over two parcels planted in the 1930s. Destemmed and matured for 15 months (with 20% new oak), this is a denser expression of Beaune that reflects the clay soils of the terroir. By the way, Jasper Morris’s macabre description of the origins of the vineyard’s name in Inside Burgundy is worth a read. A great expression of a clay-rich terroir: dense and layered yet very polished.  

“One of the more muscular, powerful wines in the range this year is the 2022 Beaune 1er Cru Les Tuvilains, a medium to full-bodied, deep and concentrated red redolent of dark berries, cherries and plums.”
91-93 points, William Kelley, The Wine Advocate
“Unlike other cuvées, the 2022 Beaune Tuvilains 1er Cru was completely de-stemmed, although it gives the impression that a few stems are 'in the mix.' The palate is very well-balanced, with a patina of new oak that needs to be subsumed (this came from a one-year-old barrel). It is nicely structured with a gentle grip on the finish. Classy.”
92-94 points, Neal Martin, Vinous
Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Tuvilains 2022
Domaine des Croix Saint-Romain Combe Bazin 2022

Domaine des Croix Saint-Romain Combe Bazin 2022

This is only the third vintage from Domaine des Croix’s Combe Bazin, a steep, stony site on white soils. Croix’s parcel covers a single hectare. The vines deliver microscopic yields, and Croix is replanting most of the vineyard with mass-selection cuttings. The two barrels from 2022 come from the finest 15% of the vines.The grapes were lightly crushed, followed by a gentle, three-hour press. The wine fermented spontaneously and aged for a year on lees in used 500-litre barrels before another six months in concrete. Croix notes that the archetypal Combe Bazin is a Saint-Romain that “fills out the palate”, and that is precisely what you get here: generosity balanced with juicy freshness, mineral chalkiness and coolness from the terroir’s altitude and shallow limestone soils.

“A new cuvée for Croix that debuted a few years ago is the 2022 Saint-Romain Combe Bazin, derived from a one-hectare parcel. Exhibiting notes of pear, orange zest and white flowers, it's medium-bodied, satiny and incisive, with a bright spine of acidity and a chalky, mineral finish.”
89-91 points, William Kelley, The Wine Advocate
“Gorgeous bouquet after a light fresh colour. Quite firm acidity for the moment, plenty of grapefruit citrus, good length, quite an austere style but with plenty of fruit, and less flesh.”
88-89 points, Jasper Morris MW, Inside Burgundy
Domaine des Croix Saint-Romain Combe Bazin 2022
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AT-A-GLANCE

• Prodigious Burgundy talent David Croix founded this exciting Beaune estate in 2005.

• Croix cut his teeth at Comte Armand under Benjamin Leroux before taking the helm at Camille Giroud when he was 24.

• He left Giroud in 2016 to focus on his own domaine and now farms eight hectares of vines, primarily in Beaune, with other parcels in Corton and Saint-Romain.

• Farming has been organic since 2008, yields are kept extremely low, and the average vine age is 50 years.

• Red vinification includes moderate use of bunches and new wood, while the estate’s two white wines ferment in barrel, generally with no new oak.

• The range includes Bourgogne and village reds, a suite of Beaune 1ers Crus, a pair of Corton Grand Crus, a white from Saint-Romain and a Corton Charlemagne Grand Cru.

• The wines are in high demand and sold on allocation.



IN THE PRESS


“David Croix is rapidly gaining kudos within Burgundy as a winemaker with that “touch,”—a preternatural gift for making wine and giving it that extra “je ne sais quoi.” Every year he seems to be honing his craft. If you have not climbed on board and discovered David’s wines for yourself, do so now.” Neal Martin, The Wine Advocate

Country

France

Primary Region

Côte de Beaune

People

David Croix

Availability

National

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